What role has religion played in shaping society?

Mr. Tea

Let's Talk About Ceps
YInteresting that you should qualify pagan beliefs with the diminitive "only": given that the term "pagan beliefs" refers to those religious beliefs that preceded Christianity, I'd be intrigued by how you might begin to argue or reason that there were religious beliefs other than pagan ones in pre-Christian times.

Are you actually stupid, or do you just specialise in intentionally misinterpreting people's words? Tactics clearly doesn't mean "only" in the dimintuive sense of "merely", but in the sense of "exclusively". And he's quite right: if he's using 'pagan' to mean 'polytheistic' then neither Judaism nor Buddhism (which generally has many gods, but no God, as such) count as pagan. It seems rather arbitrary (not to say Christian/Western-centric - ha!) to define 'pagan' simply as 'post-Christian'; so Islam is 'post-pagan' simply because it began after Christianity? And if it had begun in, say, 200 BC it'd therefore be 'pagan'? What nonsense.
 
There are no absolute facts? Is that a fact?

cf the Critiques of Science thread (after you wipe the spittle from your orifices).

Tea said:
Are you actually stupid, or do you just specialise in intentionally misinterpreting people's words?

Would you ever FUCK OFF and stop destroying - what's left of - serious discussion on this forum, troll.

Tea said:
if he's using 'pagan' to mean 'polytheistic' then neither Judaism nor Buddhism (which generally has many gods, but no God, as such) count as pagan. It seems rather arbitrary (not to say Christian/Western-centric - ha!) to define 'pagan' simply as 'post-Christian'; so Islam is 'post-pagan' simply because it began after Christianity? And if it had begun in, say, 200 BC it'd therefore be 'pagan'? What nonsense.

And if pagan was defined as other than how it actually is defined and has been for centuries, it would be defined totally differently, and would therefore be nonsense ...
 

IdleRich

IdleRich
Quote:
Originally Posted by IdleRich
"There are no absolute facts? Is that a fact?"

"cf the Critiques of Science thread (after you wipe the spittle from your orifices)."
OK, done that. But even after reading the CofS thread and cleaning myself up that sentence still seems self-defeating - if there are no absolute facts then that is an absolute fact in itself right? Does that fact get some kind of privilege or what? I've never heard a satisfactory argument against that problem - although obviously it's the first objection that springs to mind whenever someone makes the claim that there are no facts so there must be some consideration of and response to it.
 
OK, done that. But even after reading the CofS thread and cleaning myself up that sentence still seems self-defeating - if there are no absolute facts then that is an absolute fact in itself right? Does that fact get some kind of privilege or what? I've never heard a satisfactory argument against that problem - although obviously it's the first objection that springs to mind whenever someone makes the claim that there are no facts so there must be some consideration of and response to it.

Belief in Absolute Facts, as such a term is generally understood, presupposes that their is some Ultimate Reality (ie a God), and furthermore that such a reality is directly accessible in some way by humans (a fallacy both of many scientists and of fundamentalists alike). It assumes not only that there is some underlying structure and order in the world but that such order can be grasped and fully understood by - Man (man in the image of God). It isn't that there are no "facts" but that there are no ultimate ones, no final Truth, no objectivity, these latter beliefs serving merely as ersatz Gods. This is why most atheists - those who could never accept that there is any such thing as a God, theistic, naturalistic, supernaturalistic, whatever, but who STILL believe in such notions as Truth and Absolute Facts - are not actually atheists at all.

Stating that "there are no absolute facts" is NOT to state an absolute fact, it is both to point to a paradox and to face up to paradox itself, to chaos and contradiction, to lack of order, to a lack of any centre to the world, to a lack of "facts"; it means having to face the extremely difficult task, fraught with uncertainties, of having to create one's own values, otherwise a slipping back into belief in God and order is inevitable - so at a very fundamental level, belief in some God for these very reasons is enormously important for most of the human race, including - if not especially - those who claim not to believe, for such a belief is not something that can simply be "abandoned", is not something that can be summarily dismissed or refuted, and then everyone simply continues on as before, continues as though nothing had actually happened, like its nothing more than some kind of trivial, consumerist "lifestyle choice" ("This week its Buddhism, next week I'll try Catholicism, then a bit of witchcraft, followed then by some atheism" etc, naively confusing the imaginary with the real). And this is why someone like Richard Dawkins is not an atheist, he still believes in a God, in Ultimate Facts, in Laws of Nature, and - more disturbingly - that a dogmatic worshipping and literal global application of a one-dimensional scientific empiricism will enable him and his (fundamentalist version of) science to - hubristically - grasp and master ultimate reality.

Men think themselves free inasmuch as they are conscious of their
volitions and desires, and never even dream, in their ignorance, of
the causes which have disposed them so to wish and desire. [Also] men
do all things for an end, namely, for that which is useful to them,
and which they seek. ...

Further, as they find in themselves and outside themselves many
means which assist them not a little in their search for what is
useful, for instance, eyes for seeing, teeth for chewing, herbs and
animals for yielding food, the sun for giving light, the sea for
breeding fish, etc., they come to look on the whole of nature as a
means for obtaining such conveniences. Now as they are aware, that
they found these conveniences and did not make them, they think they
have cause for believing, that some other being has made them for
their use. As they look upon things as means, they cannot believe them
to be self-created; but, judging from the means which they are
accustomed to prepare for themselves, they are bound to believe in
some ruler or rulers of the universe endowed with human freedom, who
have arranged and adapted everything for human use.

They are bound to estimate the nature of such rulers (having no
information on the subject) in accordance with their own nature, and
therefore they assert that the gods ordained everything for the use of
man, in order to bind man to themselves and obtain from him the
highest honour. Hence also it follows, that everyone thought out for
himself, according to his abilities, a different way of worshipping
God, so that God might love him more than his fellows, and direct, the
whole course of nature for the satisfaction of his blind cupidity and
insatiable avarice. Thus the prejudice developed into superstition,
and took deep root in the human mind; and for this reason everyone
strove most zealously to understand and explain the final causes of
things; but in their endeavour to show that nature does nothing in
vain, i.e., nothing which is useless to man, they only seem to have
demonstrated that nature, the gods, and men are all mad together.
Consider, I pray you, the result: among the many helps of nature they
were bound to find some hindrances, such as storms, earthquakes,
diseases, etc.: so they declared that such things happen, because the
gods are angry at some wrong done them by men, or at some fault
committed in their worship. Experience day by day protested and showed
by infinite examples, that good and evil fortunes fall to the lot of
pious and impious alike; still they would not abandon their inveterate
prejudice, for it was more easy for them to class such contradictions
among other unknown things of whose use they were ignorant, and thus
to retain their actual and innate condition of ignorance, than to
destroy the whole fabric of their reasoning and start afresh. -Spinoza, Ethics
 

gek-opel

entered apprentice
And this is why someone like Richard Dawkins is not an atheist, he still believes in a God, in Ultimate Facts, in Laws of Nature, and - more disturbingly - that a dogmatic worshipping and literal global application of a one-dimensional scientific empiricism will enable him and his (fundamentalist version of) science to - hubristically - grasp and master ultimate reality.

You've nailed it very well there I think. His clenched teeth-dogmatism is precisely indicative of one who is defending a position which is so close to that of religion as to make no difference.
 

IdleRich

IdleRich
Belief in Absolute Facts, as such a term is generally understood, presupposes that their is some Ultimate Reality (ie a God), and furthermore that such a reality is directly accessible in some way by humans (a fallacy both of many scientists and of fundamentalists alike). It assumes not only that there is some underlying structure and order in the world but that such order can be grasped and fully understood by - Man (man in the image of God).
I don't think you've got that right, or at least only partly-right - surely it's possible to conceive of an Absolute Fact that exists and cannot be "grasped and fully understood by man"? Why must that reality be "directly accessible in some way by humans?". As far as I can see it seems perfectly reasonable to say that there may in a given instance be an absolute fact of a matter but we may never know what it is (or even that it may be in principle beyond our knowing). In other words you're already on shaky ground in that you have misunderstood (and misdefined) what a fact is.

"Stating that "there are no absolute facts" is NOT to state an absolute fact"
Well you say that but you're not giving any reason for that you're just stating it. It seems to meet your criteria for an absolute fact, pre-supposing that there is some Ultimate Reality (albeit a self-contradictory one in which there are no facts) and that you have direct access to it. In fact it seems like a pretty big absolute fact as far as I can see. It may well point to a paradox and all those other things but how is it not an absolute fact?
Your desire to cling to this position despite its obvious problems seems to meet your definition of non-atheism just as much as Dawkins' position outlined above.

"And this is why someone like Richard Dawkins is not an atheist, he still believes in a God, in Ultimate Facts, in Laws of Nature, and - more disturbingly - that a dogmatic worshipping and literal global application of a one-dimensional scientific empiricism will enable him and his (fundamentalist version of) science to - hubristically - grasp and master ultimate reality."
That may very well be the case.
 

Mr. Tea

Let's Talk About Ceps
As far as I can see it seems perfectly reasonable to say that there may in a given instance be an absolute fact of a matter but we may never know what it is (or even that it may be in principle beyond our knowing).

Like Goedel's proof of the existence of propostions that cannot be proven, but are nonetheless true?
 
I don't think you've got that right, or at least only partly-right - surely it's possible to conceive of an Absolute Fact that exists and cannot be "grasped and fully understood by man"?

Sure, but we're then no longer in the realm of "facts" but of imagination [just consider, for example, the whole 'anthropic principle' debate, and its dependence on imagining 'alternate universes']; the point being made was that those who believe in Absolute Facts as facts invariably invoke an empirical imperative, that they and the reality they purport to relate to can be directly grasped, by virtue of their factual/empirical status. Or are you arguing, applying another version of the Ontological Argument (of which a modal-logic version was devised by Gödel, incidentally), that the very ability to conceive of something as existing - Martians, Fairies, WMDs in Iraq, etc - is sufficient to guarantee their status as Absolute Fact, even though they can never be - empirically - grasped? You're really talking here about Faith, not fact - believing in (or at least imagining) something independently of all possible empirical corroboration, in spite of any or all evidence to the contrary, which brings us back full circle, away from "facts" and back again to religion (and sublime belief).

Why must that reality be "directly accessible in some way by humans?".

It isn't, as was stated above - rather, it is only those who believe in Absolute Facts who imagine reality to be "directly accessible in some way by humans."

As far as I can see it seems perfectly reasonable to say that there may in a given instance be an absolute fact of a matter but we may never know what it is

It is perfectly legitimate to say so, but

1. you can't then claim to be an atheist (because you still here believe in absolutes)
2. claiming that "we may never know what it is" still leaves open the possibility of actually knowing it, ie. of directly grasping or mastering some ultimate truth, of a direct encounter with - God. Whereas claiming that there is no Ultimate Fact acknowledges that God - and the cosmos - is ultimately unknowable, impersonal, radically other.

In other words you're already on shaky ground in that you have misunderstood (and misdefined) what a fact is.

Well, I didn't venture an explicit definition. As useful symbolic fictions, facts have the ineluctable tendency to melt away and slip from our grasp just as we are on the precipice of their final grasping embrace. They don't represent or touch reality, they distort it, as reality is a lack, a void that is lost/denied to us.
 

IdleRich

IdleRich
"the point being made was that those who believe in Absolute Facts as facts invariably invoke an empirical imperative, that they and the reality they purport to relate to can be directly grasped, by virtue of their factual/empirical status."
But the point I was making is that they don't invariably do that.

"Or are you arguing, applying another version of the Ontological Argument (of which a modal-logic version was devised by Gödel, incidentally), that the very ability to conceive of something as existing - Martians, Fairies, WMDs in Iraq, etc - is sufficient to guarantee their status as Absolute Fact, even though they can never be - empirically - grasped?"
No, I'm not arguing that at all.

"It isn't, as was stated above - rather, it is only those who believe in Absolute Facts who imagine reality to be "directly accessible in some way by humans.""
No, there is a misunderstanding here. You said that those who believe in absolute facts believe that they must be directly accessible by humans - I'm asking why you think that follows?

"1. you can't then claim to be an atheist (because you still here believe in absolutes)"
I guess it's your definition of religiousity that I don't recognise here. The crux of what you're saying is effectively that belief in any absolute (or even the possibility of such an absolute) is a religion. Obviously if I accept that then I would say that belief in absolute facts is a religion - but of course I don't.
Also, it still seems that you are hoist by your own petard and this absolute insistence that there are no absolute facts and that "reality is a lack, a void that is lost/denied to us" is an equally dogmatic, absolute and, by your definition, religious assertion. The Holy Void seems to be your God at least as much as science is Dawkins'. The only problem with your God is that it is based on a contradiction (why didn't you answer my questions about that by the way? Let me ask specifically, would you say that there being no absolute facts is an actual grasping of the reality of there being no reality except The Void?).

2. claiming that "we may never know what it is" still leaves open the possibility of actually knowing it
You're badly misrepresenting me here, because my full sentence said "we may never know what it is (or even that it may be in principle beyond our knowing)" which doesn't leave that possibility open at all.

"Well, I didn't venture an explicit definition."
Well, ok but you gave part of a description of facts that contained some incorrect assumptions, any further definition that you did give will still be incorrect until you remove those incorrect assumptions (namely that the existence of facts must automatically imply that they are graspable")

Anyway, throughout this you are saying that belief in facts (along with their "graspability" for want of a better word) is akin to a religion but you haven't said why such facts may not graspable. I guess that if they are then the whole thing falls apart right? Or if it remains a religion it's one with a very real God.
 
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look man

You introduced it here, still continuing.

Of course you couldn't be bothered, because you've nothing to contribute here other than sniggering, adolescent inanities.

No, let's be really basic here: you are cluelessly arguing here that we are not permitted to state that which we believe, that beliefs are illegitimate, that we are only "permitted" to state that which we do not believe ... that we can only believe that which we are permitted to believe [by the Big Other, of course!]. Charming. Yes, we do indeed know what you believe.

No need to apologise - what is particularly quaint here is your invocation of "absolute fact" as if there was such a thing, and that you still believe, for someone who is supposedly opposed to all belief, in such a - theistic - notion ...

Interesting that you should qualify pagan beliefs with the diminitive "only": given that the term "pagan beliefs" refers to those religious beliefs that preceded Christianity, I'd be intrigued by how you might begin to argue or reason that there were religious beliefs other than pagan ones in pre-Christian times.

I think you need to back away from the keyboard or something...lets just keep this cool

like I don't even know you and your trying a ting - messageboards man...

I'm stating that belief's are illegitimate? I'm opposed to all belief? lol where are you getting this from?

imo...look read that again..IMO...there isn't much split between religion (today) and (to use your definition) 'pagan beliefs' being that 'pagan beliefs' helped to create christianity as we know it today through ritual, folk tales and shared mystical knowledge - they are bound together! to explain would surely divert the topic for no good reason...it's not a cop out - its just seems this whole topic has strayed

I do agree with some of your responses to mr. tea though which is why I wanted other religions to be considered for this topic

tea don't get mad though - it's only a message board :) your giving me joke

but obviously there's 'personal' history on this board...

hundredmillionlifetimes - why are you on this board if it annoys you so much? looking again - it seems like you copied and pasted that whole last paragraph with the quotes or is that the point? is that standard procedure here?
 
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ome

Well-known member
If i may get back to the question and submit my learming without it returning to R.vs L. or becoming so intresting and clever(and slightly beyond my level of clear understanding) that it seemed to miss the point.

Life commnly includes a range of emotion that can lead to an individual having a choice to react to that experience. Stimulus that create feelings have consequence such as pain love suffering joy or loss and have historicaly been placed within the social context of an religious ritual. These 'meaningfull' and 'absolute' emotions can also catalyse other less common expereince in the vareity named as supernatural or religious.

Religious practice and writings might be said to be the reaction of individuals and groups in society to share such experience with each other. Therefore it is not religion that has shaped socieity but socieity that is responsible for religion.

In return religion as a tool gives society and its individuals choice through improved language and Imagination.
I would also be so bold to think that because the most common religious experiance is of a numinious unitity, a joyfull connection of belonging to the greater power of the whole. That religious thought is part of the emotional dynamics of community, and the joy of sacrificeing ones own intrest to assist others?
 
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hmmm...

Religious practice and writings might be said to be the reaction of individuals and groups in society to share such experience with each other. Therefore it is not religion that has shaped socieity but socieity that is responsible for religion.

In return religion gives society and its individuals choice through improved language and Imagination.
I would also be so bold to think that because the most common religious experiance is of a numinious unitity, a joyfull connection of belonging to the greater power of the whole. That religious thought is part of the emotional dynamics of community, and the joy of sacrificeing ones own intrest to assist others?

interesting...I'll have to think about that

*picks up pipe*
 
Hundredmillionlifetimes said:
... the point being made was that those who believe in Absolute Facts as facts invariably invoke an empirical imperative, that they and the reality they purport to relate to can be directly grasped, by virtue of their factual/empirical status.

But the point I was making is that they don't invariably do that.

They do much more: they presuppose it.


Hundredmillionlifetimes said:
It isn't, as was stated above - rather, it is only those who believe in Absolute Facts who imagine reality to be directly accessible in some way by humans.

No, there is a misunderstanding here. You said that those who believe in absolute facts believe that they must be directly accessible by humans - I'm asking why you think that follows?

Because that's what facts are, what they entail, what they assume about the world, and how it is assumed they relate to the world - that facts are that which is objectively, empirically verifiable.


I guess it's your definition of religiousity that I don't recognise here. The crux of what you're saying is effectively that belief in any absolute (or even the possibility of such an absolute) is a religion.

Entails a belief in some kind of God, or some functional equivalent, a belief in some underlying structure that grounds the entire symbolic order, preventing it from collapsing or evaporating or slipping away, some absolute Other or Authority that knows the true meaning of all things, the positing of an order behind the apparent chaos of our experiences. [In psychoanalytic theory, to take one example, such belief is referred to as a structural function, that of the Master Signifier. And one of the challenges or aims of psychoanalytic theory is to address the question of how it might be possible to form a social organization that isn’t organized around such a Master Signifier or a belief in the Big Other (the fixed social-symbolic edifice), but which unflinchingly recognizes the lack or “hole” in the Other, it’s non-existence].


Obviously if I accept that then I would say that belief in absolute facts is a religion - but of course I don't.

I'm not claiming its a religion, just that it entails belief in an underlying Structure that can in some - empirical - way be fully grasped, a final revelatory structure that can directly unlock the secrets of everything for us, ie. again, it presupposes some God function, an ordered Other that is final.

Also, it still seems that you are hoist by your own petard and this absolute insistence that there are no absolute facts and that "reality is a lack, a void that is lost/denied to us" is an equally dogmatic, absolute and, by your definition, religious assertion. The Holy Void seems to be your God at least as much as science is Dawkins'. The only problem with your God is that it is based on a contradiction (why didn't you answer my questions about that by the way? Let me ask specifically, would you say that there being no absolute facts is an actual grasping of the reality of there being no reality except The Void?).

It isn't an absolute insistence. Rather than supplementing our symbolic universe with the fiction of some absolute Master figure that hovers somewhere in the shadows behind it and guarantees order underlying the apparent chaos of our social interactions, it is that one no longer believes that there is a true order behind this chaos.

Similarly, it isn't that "the Holy Void" is a God, but that Gods are (structural) phantasmatic formations that serve as the impossible or the constitutive deadlock and antagonism that resides at the very centre of any symbolic system. It is that believers unconsciously position their Gods in the place of these antagonisms as a way of covering them over or hiding them, thereby giving the symbolic order some minimally necessary consistency.

Finally, it isn't that there is no reality, no Real, it is that such an underlying reality is structurally and constitutively inaccessible.
 

IdleRich

IdleRich
"They do much more: they presuppose it."
I still don't agree with this.
To have facts that are not (necessarily) accessible sounds like a fairly similar position to this one though

"Finally, it isn't that there is no reality, no Real, it is that such an underlying reality is structurally and constitutively inaccessible."
You're just saying it differently. In other words, to me, a world with a reality that may be utterly unknowable is not a world without facts. And to say that it is utterly unknowable is to make a factual claim in itself (although unverifiable).

"that facts are that which is objectively, empirically verifiable"
I guess that a fact is objective but I still say that it doesn't have to be verifiable.

"Entails a belief in some kind of God, or some functional equivalent, a belief in some underlying structure that grounds the entire symbolic order, preventing it from collapsing or evaporating or slipping away, some absolute Other or Authority that knows the true meaning of all things"
That still only holds if you need facts to be verifiable. Without that need for verification you wouldn't need an Other who knows the meaning of all things - right?

"And one of the challenges or aims of psychoanalytic theory is to address the question of how it might be possible to form a social organization that isn’t organized around such a Master Signifier or a belief in the Big Other (the fixed social-symbolic edifice), but which unflinchingly recognizes the lack or “hole” in the Other, it’s non-existence"
Again, psychoanalytic theory is just another step back away from your fear of believing in something but your faith in that seems to replace one God with another.
It's interesting to me that you profess to not believe in absolute facts and yet you see things in black and white and with more apparent certainty than any poster on here and are the most aggressive when people disagree. Similarly you profess to hate any appeal to authority and yet you appeal to your deities of psychoanalysis, Zizek or "The Literature" more than any other poster appeals to theirs.

I'm not claiming its a religion, just that it entails belief in an underlying Structure that can in some - empirical - way be fully grasped, a final revelatory structure that can directly unlock the secrets of everything for us
Sure, sure, I get what you're saying, religion was my convenient (and lazy?) shorthand for what you were describing.

" ie. again, it presupposes some God function, an ordered Other that is final."
What exactly do you mean by Order here? Do facts imply order? Even a case of a lack of order is surely still a fact?
You still haven't replied to my questions about the contradiction inherent in the claim that there are no facts (other than to simply state that there is no contradiction) and it seems that travelling further along this line of reasoning simply reveals more contradictions.
When you state that " that one no longer believes that there is a true order behind this chaos." are you not just owning up to a belief in a Lack Of Order? Aren't we back to the Holy Void?
 
Hundredmillionlifetimes said:
"They do much more: they presuppose it."

I still don't agree with this.
To have facts that are not (necessarily) accessible

Facts that are not (necessarily) accessible are not facts, they are beliefs, normative postulates, hypothetical formulations etc.


... sounds like a fairly similar position to this one though

Hundredmillionlifetimes said:
Finally, it isn't that there is no reality, no Real, it is that such an underlying reality is structurally and constitutively inaccessible.

You're just saying it differently. In other words, to me, a world with a reality that may be utterly unknowable is not a world without facts. And to say that it is utterly unknowable is to make a factual claim in itself (although unverifiable).

But it isn't a factual claim, it's a metaphysical one, ie entirely outside the realm of empirical verification or corroboration. And nowhere did I dispute that "a world with a reality that may be utterly unknowable is not a world without facts"; of course there are facts (as necessary symbolic fictions) - it is that belief in Ultimate Facts corresponds to belief in some knowable God.

Hundredmillionlifetimes said:
"that facts are that which is objectively, empirically verifiable"

I guess that a fact is objective but I still say that it doesn't have to be verifiable.

If its not verifiable then its not a fact, much less an objective one. Surely this is all very obvious and trivial?


Hundredmillionlifetimes said:
Entails a belief in some kind of God, or some functional equivalent, a belief in some underlying structure that grounds the entire symbolic order, preventing it from collapsing or evaporating or slipping away, some absolute Other or Authority that knows the true meaning of all things.

That still only holds if you need facts to be verifiable. Without that need for verification you wouldn't need an Other who knows the meaning of all things - right?

Wrong: it has nothing to do with verification - belief in a God does not require and never has required factual verification. That's what Faith (in some Other) is, because it can never be - empirically - verified. But the Absolute Fact-ers insist that it can be and that it must be (which is why we call them fundamentalists!).


Hundredmillionlifetimes said:
And one of the challenges or aims of psychoanalytic theory is to address the question of how it might be possible to form a social organization that isn’t organized around such a Master Signifier or a belief in the Big Other (the fixed social-symbolic edifice), but which unflinchingly recognizes the lack or “hole” in the Other, it’s non-existence.

Again, psychoanalytic theory is just another step back away from your fear of believing in something

Whatever ARE you talking about? Its about traversing and overcoming irrational fears about the consequences of not believing in some imposed fictional Other. It is about constructing one's own beliefs free of such fictions.

It's interesting to me that you profess to not believe in absolute facts and yet you see things in black and white and with more apparent certainty than any poster on here and are the most aggressive when people disagree. Similarly you profess to hate any appeal to authority and yet you appeal to your deities of psychoanalysis, Zizek or "The Literature" more than any other poster appeals to theirs.

Do you have to resort to evasive vilification once again?

You're being ridiculous. Deities? A rational engagement with such subjects as psychoanalysis, philosophy, politics, is an appeal to deities!? You really are grasping (sic) at straws here.

That some posters never refer to sources, never quote from sources, never acknowledge their influences, (if they're even aware of them) suggests either a hermetic mindset or a denial of an Outside; presumably all their magical knowledge of the world arrives all pre-shrink [sic]-wrapped from within their mythical, precious inner selves ready to be inflicted in all its unreasoning irrationality on that world. And in glorious Kaleidosickly Technicolour!! As for the rest of your diatribe, you've conveniently turned things completely upside down, presumably because in your universe your head is where your feet should be?

You still haven't replied to my questions about the contradiction inherent in the claim that there are no facts (other than to simply state that there is no contradiction)

I said no such thing, and I did actually answer your question. It is those who believe in an underlying order to the world who deny contradiction. I already said that "Stating that "there are no absolute facts" is NOT to state an absolute fact, it is both to point to a paradox and to face up to paradox itself, to chaos and contradiction, to lack of order, to a lack of any centre to the world, to a lack of "facts"; it means having to face the extremely difficult task, fraught with uncertainties, of having to create one's own values, otherwise a slipping back into belief in God and order is inevitable."

and it seems that travelling further along this line of reasoning simply reveals more contradictions. When you state that " that one no longer believes that there is a true order behind this chaos." are you not just owning up to a belief in a Lack Of Order? Aren't we back to the Holy Void?


Stating that one believes in no true order means that one believes in a lack of order!!??

Well yes, travelling along your line of reasoning does indeed have us going in vertiginous loops, because you are engaging in purely tautological reasoning. Stuck in a void indeed!
 

Mr. Tea

Let's Talk About Ceps
But it isn't a factual claim, it's a metaphysical one, ie entirely outside the realm of empirical verification or corroboration.
In other words, a belief - an article of faith!
It is about constructing one's own beliefs free of such fictions.
Which you claim to be capable of, yet when other people...
...never refer to sources, never quote from sources, never acknowledge their influences, (if they're even aware of them) suggests either a hermetic mindset or a denial of an Outside...
...it's impossible to countenance the idea that they have original thoughts of their own?
 

IdleRich

IdleRich
"Facts that are not (necessarily) accessible are not facts, they are beliefs, normative postulates, hypothetical formulations etc."

"If its not verifiable then its not a fact, much less an objective one. Surely this is all very obvious and trivial?"
You keep saying that but it still doesn't make it so. Why for example is an unknown fact a belief? If someone doesn't know it how can he or she believe it?

"And nowhere did I dispute that "a world with a reality that may be utterly unknowable is not a world without facts""
Well you did but as long as you accept it now I guess you're getting somewhere.

"Wrong: it has nothing to do with verification - belief in a God does not require and never has required factual verification."
You're getting confused here between the the fact (or reality in your formulation) and the thing that allows verification of the fact (God in your formulation).
What I'm pointing out is that you are demanding verification of the reality for it to be a Fact (and belief in the possibility of this verification is akin to belief in a God). You are saying that I am saying that you are demanding the verification of God - which of course I'm not.

"It is about constructing one's own beliefs free of such fictions."
Is that a quote from Dawkins?

"I already said that "Stating that "there are no absolute facts" is NOT to state an absolute fact, it is both to point to a paradox and to face up to paradox itself"
You did already say that and I already pointed out it's not an argument - saying "it's not an absolute fact" does not make it so, you're giving no reason for that to be the case, you're just insisting on it because otherwise everything you've said is wrong.

"Stating that one believes in no true order means that one believes in a lack of order!!??"
OK, so there is an order it's just not a true one? What makes an order true?
 
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