For some time now I have been unable to shake the image of Radio 1’s mainstream weekend dance lineup repeating the history of fuddy-duddy dad-DJ inertia, viz:
Pete Tong = Simon Bates
Judge Jules = Steve Wright
Tim Westwood = DLT
But tonight as I listened to Tong and Westwood at length for the first time in months, I realised what has really been nagging me – for years now – is the tolerance of quite outrageous conflicts of interest across many of Radio 1’s DJs. I mean things like plugging their own club nights, DJ appearances, label releases, mixes and tracks by them, and mix CDs (stand up all three of the above, Goldfinger, the Dreem Teem, Bobby Friction & Nihal, Dave Pearce and no doubt others).
I searched ILM and Google for references to conflicts of interest, Radio 1, Pete Tong and Tim Westwood, assuming that this debate was ongoing. In fact it turns out Tong was publicly accused a long time ago of a conflict of interest in relation to playing London/ffrr records:
The only other relevant reference I’ve been able to find from this quick search was in the BBC’s own documentation of the Q&A session after a presentation of their 2001 Annual Report:
I don’t believe 2001 can have been the end of the debate (anybody know of more recent contributions?). The answers were so unsatisfactory!
Abramsky’s solution of vetting playlists doesn’t address scripted or off-the-cuff mentions of DJs’ upcoming club nights, tracks and mix CDs.
Parfitt’s argument that it’s almost impossible to find a DJ without connections that they will be able to exploit for financial gain on Radio 1 is specious. It’s all very well for a DJ to arrive at Radio 1 with connections; but it’s self-evident that they make even more lucrative connections by being associated with Radio 1. DJing on Radio 1 pays well and a clear policy – that A) restricts the number of plays of their own music/mixes/labels, and B) bans verbal promotion where there is a potential conflict of interest – would create the right conditions for a DJ to make the decision about whether or not to work for the Beeb.
Clearly this type of promotional activity is easier to accept on commercial and pirate radio (I’m guessing it came to the BBC with DJs that moved across from commercial to public service broadcasting). On the BBC I can’t believe it’s not an abuse of public money.
I’d suggest that the unwillingness of BBC management (made pretty clear in the way Huw Edwards closes the question above) to deal with the concerns about Pete Tong firmly and transparently at the outset has allowed what was initially a tolerance of DJs’ conflicts of interest to develop into what is now an everyday acceptance of DJs taking advantage of the BBC’s reach in a shameless, self-aggrandising and frankly, Jeeves, rather distasteful manner.
This is ‘conflict of interest creep’ – you start out as the label, but then it becomes acceptable to be the remixer, then artist and finally writer too, taking a higher and higher proportion of the income. You start out on £1000 for appearing at a club, but then you become the club’s PR and finally its promoter, taking a higher and higher share. You start out playing other artists’ music and helping them to make a living and you end up getting paid more than the artists you like so much, just for putting your name on the compilation CD.
This ‘creep’ has extended so far that Chris Moyles now crows about writing his own jingles and putting them on rotation because he receives songwriting royalties for every play. Would Judge Jules get away so easily with playing his own tune three times in a row?
I suppose this is really down to dance music, which has made it usual for the DJ to have the dual role of spinning and creating music, instead of being an awed fanatic. No-one better fits the latter description than the wonderful John Peel, whose death it’s taken to really wake me up on this subject. Of his many virtues the one that really stuck in my mind was that he was unpluggable. (Although I have no way of telling whether Peel played the records from his own shortlived record label on Radio 1 and, if so, what he said about it.)
Which is why, pluggable or not, I’m not sure I wouldn’t happily see the dinosaur guard of Tong, Jules and Westwood kicked out and replaced by Simon Bates, Steve Wright and DLT.
(sorry just had to get that orf my chest )
Pete Tong = Simon Bates
Judge Jules = Steve Wright
Tim Westwood = DLT
But tonight as I listened to Tong and Westwood at length for the first time in months, I realised what has really been nagging me – for years now – is the tolerance of quite outrageous conflicts of interest across many of Radio 1’s DJs. I mean things like plugging their own club nights, DJ appearances, label releases, mixes and tracks by them, and mix CDs (stand up all three of the above, Goldfinger, the Dreem Teem, Bobby Friction & Nihal, Dave Pearce and no doubt others).
I searched ILM and Google for references to conflicts of interest, Radio 1, Pete Tong and Tim Westwood, assuming that this debate was ongoing. In fact it turns out Tong was publicly accused a long time ago of a conflict of interest in relation to playing London/ffrr records:
“Tong’s widespread influence was probably the basis for newspaper accusations that he loaded his playlist with too many London/ffrr releases – an apparent conflict of interest for a commercial-free, State-sponsored program. The BBC later cleared Tong of any malfeasance.” (Interview with Pete Tong, DJ Times August 2000, http://www.djtimes.com/original/djmag/aug00/PeteTong.htm)
The only other relevant reference I’ve been able to find from this quick search was in the BBC’s own documentation of the Q&A session after a presentation of their 2001 Annual Report:
“Q: With reference to Radio 1 and particularly Judge Jules, Pete Tong who are DJs at the station, they are A&R men with record companies. They are allowed to promote people who are signed to the record companies through their programmes on Fridays and Saturdays. Don't you think that is a conflict of interest? Greg Dyke had to get rid of his shares with other media companies, don't you think that should happen with Radio 1?
JENNY ABRAMSKY: There could be a potential conflict of interest, we are conscious of that. As a result, the playlist of those programmes by Judge Jules and Pete Tong is given to the Controller of BBC Radio 1 and his head of music policy every week. They go through it, they decide what is broadcast and what isn't. The reason why Radio 1 employs people like Judge Jules and Pete Tong is because they are specialists in their field. We don't want to not put on the air people who are specialists in their field. What we have done, therefore, is create a register of interest and this absolute point where the Controller of Radio 1 oversees what is actually played. I don't know whether you want to actually ask the Controller of Radio 1 how effective that is, he is sitting in the audience.
HUW EDWARDS: The controller, yes please?
ANDY PARFITT, CONTROLLER RADIO 1: I don't know what I can add to what Jenny says apart from emphasising how dedicated we are to be clear in Pete Tong's audience's mind that he is not overemphasising the amount of material he is playing from his record company. Would he make money out of it?
Q: Because he has a contract with the record company and obviously if the record company makes money he makes money.
ANDY PARFITT: That is true, he makes money. But he makes money from a wide range of areas. The important thing is that, as Jenny said, it is almost impossible to find, and if you look at all the DJs like DJ Fergie who we have just signed, all those DJs will have some connection in that industry. It's a very tight area of operation, musically.
Q: Don't you think that could be seen as being too tight?
ANDY PARFITT: We make sure we have all the measures in place to make sure Pete doesn't play too many of his own records. FFRR are a very important dance label. Sometimes those records are number one records, we would be foolish not to play them.
Q: I'm not saying you should stop playing them and they are very good at what they do. But it's a very thin line between them making money, and it could be construed as being, what's the word, wrong.
HUW EDWARDS: You made your point. Thank you very much. The lady there. I will tie up this section with you, then we'll move on to sport.”
BBC Annual Report launch: Part 2 Future Plans and Q&A session, 4 July 2001
http://www.bbc.co.uk/info/report2001/pdf/ar2001transc_part2.pdf
I don’t believe 2001 can have been the end of the debate (anybody know of more recent contributions?). The answers were so unsatisfactory!
Abramsky’s solution of vetting playlists doesn’t address scripted or off-the-cuff mentions of DJs’ upcoming club nights, tracks and mix CDs.
Parfitt’s argument that it’s almost impossible to find a DJ without connections that they will be able to exploit for financial gain on Radio 1 is specious. It’s all very well for a DJ to arrive at Radio 1 with connections; but it’s self-evident that they make even more lucrative connections by being associated with Radio 1. DJing on Radio 1 pays well and a clear policy – that A) restricts the number of plays of their own music/mixes/labels, and B) bans verbal promotion where there is a potential conflict of interest – would create the right conditions for a DJ to make the decision about whether or not to work for the Beeb.
Clearly this type of promotional activity is easier to accept on commercial and pirate radio (I’m guessing it came to the BBC with DJs that moved across from commercial to public service broadcasting). On the BBC I can’t believe it’s not an abuse of public money.
I’d suggest that the unwillingness of BBC management (made pretty clear in the way Huw Edwards closes the question above) to deal with the concerns about Pete Tong firmly and transparently at the outset has allowed what was initially a tolerance of DJs’ conflicts of interest to develop into what is now an everyday acceptance of DJs taking advantage of the BBC’s reach in a shameless, self-aggrandising and frankly, Jeeves, rather distasteful manner.
This is ‘conflict of interest creep’ – you start out as the label, but then it becomes acceptable to be the remixer, then artist and finally writer too, taking a higher and higher proportion of the income. You start out on £1000 for appearing at a club, but then you become the club’s PR and finally its promoter, taking a higher and higher share. You start out playing other artists’ music and helping them to make a living and you end up getting paid more than the artists you like so much, just for putting your name on the compilation CD.
This ‘creep’ has extended so far that Chris Moyles now crows about writing his own jingles and putting them on rotation because he receives songwriting royalties for every play. Would Judge Jules get away so easily with playing his own tune three times in a row?
I suppose this is really down to dance music, which has made it usual for the DJ to have the dual role of spinning and creating music, instead of being an awed fanatic. No-one better fits the latter description than the wonderful John Peel, whose death it’s taken to really wake me up on this subject. Of his many virtues the one that really stuck in my mind was that he was unpluggable. (Although I have no way of telling whether Peel played the records from his own shortlived record label on Radio 1 and, if so, what he said about it.)
Which is why, pluggable or not, I’m not sure I wouldn’t happily see the dinosaur guard of Tong, Jules and Westwood kicked out and replaced by Simon Bates, Steve Wright and DLT.
(sorry just had to get that orf my chest )
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