Great stuff.
I watched Riffifi a few weeks ago actually but I haven't seen M for years, I'd really like to see it again.
I also watched Millers Crossing (Coen brothers) the other day and I'm with you, while it is fairly enjoyable I would have to agree that it doesn't quite hit the spot like (say) The Killers. Hard to put your finger on it, it just seemed to fit together a little too neatly - though then again that happens in a lot of noirs and doesn't bother me in the slightest. Maybe a noir ought to be in black and white to get just the right atmosphere across but that doesn't seem like a fair restriction. It had the requisite femme-fatale and pummeling for the hero with the morally ambiguous ending but something really did suggest pastiche.
I was just arguing with my friend yesterday as to whether Sunset Boulevard counted as a film noir.
Another British film noir I've seen is Hell Is A City, really enjoyed that one and it comes with two endings a la the French Lieutenant's Woman.
The Coens' debut,
Blood Simple established their inscrutable approach: having all the 'ingredients' of noir, using its mode, but ultimately delivering and exemplifying a pomo noir pastiche, right up to
The Man Who Wasn't There (which
is in Monochrome). The Coens' are so ensnared in their own web of references that all they are ultimately able to offer up is a pastiche: without any meaningful context, without, without anysense of an Outside. Similarly with De Palma's
Dressed to Kill or his last one
The Black Dahlia (another re-make of a classic noir to boot). Too lurid, too much 'ironic cleverness', too deintensified, too hermetic, and the tongue-in-cheek if often cartoonish sensibility (cf Tarantino's
Pulp Fiction).
But to ramble on.
What's always been fascinating about noir is that it is not so much a genre as a hyper-genre: not only has it spawned whole new sub-genres, within horror, SF and cyberpunk along with all their still-evolving derivatives, but it infuses numerous older ones: the thriller, the crime drama, the police procedural, espionage, the mystery, etc, though its defining criteria are so vast as to defy any easy rules of thumb, and those criteria were only first developed (most memorably via Paul Schrader's influencial "Notes on Film Noir" in Film Comment in 1972 and before that the French critics) retrospectively, long after the classic noir period had ended approoximately with Welles' Touch of Evil. Some concentrate on technical-aesthetic criteria: chiaroscuro, German Expressionism (later joined by French poetic realism and Italian neo-realism), Baroque and Gothic literature, the hard-boiled pulp crime fiction, dramatic low-key B/W lighting, low-angle/wide-angle perspective etc. Others instead focus on narrative structure (
femme fatale, private eye, voice-over narration, elliptical editing, dischronic flashbacks/forwards/sideways, labyrinthine locations, ominous denouements, etc) or on broader psychic characteristics (oneiric, uncanny, erotic, fatalistic, ambivalent, bitter, brutal, existential, hidden powers, psychologising). Again some films that should be noir, like
Citizen Kane (with so many of noir's characteristics) or Kubrick's
Eyes Wide Shut, clearly aren't, and vice versa (eg
Night of the Hunter, or the neo-noirs
The Manchurian Candidate,
Night Moves,
Point Blant), with many hovering as indeterminate (Curtiz's
Casablanca. Michael Mann's movies (
Heat). Are Hitchcock's
Spellbound and
Marnie noir? Maybe Freudian noir, but no - I've just made that up. Though so much of noir is unimaginable without psychoanalytic ideas; indeed, John Huston, maker of such classic noirs as
The Maltese Falcon ,
Key Largo, and
The Asphalt Jungle also made a feature-length doc on Freud. And as for Wilder, Siodmak, Polanski, Hitchcock, Lynch ...). And then there's the film-theoretic approach to noir, but that might spoil the fun, in fact is guaranteed to do so, so I'll wait till I'm in a noirish mood.
Next: most stunning
femme fatale.
Edit: Forgot to add that you can watch
M online
here (very quaint screen). That site has a few other gems too - Detour, D.O.A. Dunno how they still have
The Shining (with daughter Vivian's making-of doc) there too; Oh, I forgot: Kubrick's dead, and WB are asleep ...