In The Exploit: A Theory of Networks (2007), a book investigating the mechanisms of control in computer and biological networks that Galloway cowrote with Eugene Thacker, the authors advocate a shift from the concept of resistance, which is described as a “Clausewitzian mentality,” to “hypertrophy,” which they connect to a decidedly different persona from Debord—Roland Barthes. They quote Barthes: “There is only one way left to escape the alienation of present-day society: to retreat ahead of it.” Seen thus, the concept of resistance implicit in détournement may be less effective than a “hypertrophic” forward escape through those very technologies that the Situationists would presumably have scorned. Rather than working within the system by detourning cultural artifacts and drifting through a cyberspace defined by Internet protocols, the hypertrophic user becomes a programmer, working above content in the space of code. The point of contemporary opposition, according to Galloway and Thacker, is “not to destroy technology in some neo-Luddite delusion but to push technology into a hypertrophic state, further than it is meant to go.” If one accepts this argument, then RSG’s detourning of Debord would serve to point to its own futility.