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http://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2016/jul/06/chilcot-report-live-inquiry-war-iraq
Sir John Chilcot has delivered a devastating critique of Tony Blair’s decision to go to war in Iraq in 2003, with his long-awaited report concluding that Britain chose to join the US invasion before “peaceful options for disarmament” had been exhausted.
The head of the Iraq war inquiry said the UK’s decision to attack and occupy a sovereign state for the first time since the second world war was a decision of “utmost gravity”. He described Iraq’s president, Saddam Hussein as “undoubtedly a brutal dictator” who had repressed his own people and attacked his neighbours.
But Chilcot - who was asked by Gordon Brown seven years ago to head an inquiry into the conflict - was withering about Blair’s choice to join the US invasion. Chilcot said today: “We have concluded that the UK chose to join the invasion of Iraq before the peaceful options for disarmament had been exhausted. Military action at that time was not a last resort.”
The report also bitterly criticised the way in which Blair made the case for Britain to go to war. It said the notorious dossier presented in September 2002 by Blair to the House of Commons did not support his claim that Iraq had a “growing” programme of chemical and biological weapons.
The then Labour government also failed to anticipate the war’s disastrous consequences, the report also said. They included the deaths of “at least 150,000 Iraqis- and probably many more - most of them civilians” and “more than a million people displaced.” “The people of Iraq have suffered greatly,” Chilcot said today.
Chilcot’s report is more damning than expected and amounts to arguably the most scathing official verdict given on any modern British prime minister. His 2.6m word, 12 volume report was released this morning, together with a 145-page executive summary.