Personally I experience certain features of ASDs, from what I understand, such as hyperfocus, social aloofness/removedness, disconnection from empathy, fascination with non-social activities, etc. I actually need to get a better understanding of the clinical discourse here, in case I'm misrepresenting ASDs.
Beyond ASDs, neurosis is perhaps more mutable by the conscious efforts I have in mind. Getting locked into certain psychological patterns, predicated on fixed interpretations of certain phenomena, is largely what I consider the basis of general neurosis (I'd also be interested to better understand the psychoanalytic discourse here, but I'm also trying to keep philosophy more at arms length).